Frameworks · agent framework
Haystack: review, pricing, security and alternatives
Haystack is an open-source agent framework published by deepset, in the frameworks family. Haystack provides modular pipelines and agents that combine document retrieval, routing, memory, and language generation. Its repository has 26,824 stars and its last commit is from October 24, 2026.
What Haystack does
Haystack belongs to the frameworks family: libraries for building your own agents in code: loop, tools, memory, orchestration. On our grid it ranks #3 of the 28 projects of this family listed in the directory.
Unlike a ready-made agent, a framework provides the parts to build one: tool calling, step sequencing, memory, coordination of several agents. It is aimed at teams that want a custom agent.
You use it from: developer SDK. Usable models: any OpenAI-compatible model and local models (Ollama, llama.cpp, vLLM…). It can run on your own machine or server.
Who is Haystack for?
It is for developers building their own agent or adding agentic AI to a product. Typical tasks people give it:
- build a business agent wired to your APIs
- orchestrate tool and model calls
- add memory and error recovery to an agent
It is a good candidate if your data must stay on your machines and you want the option of a local model, with no API fees.
Access and human control
A framework has no access of its own: the tools you plug in define what the agent can do. Start with read-only tools.
We could not establish whether it asks for human approval before sensitive actions: test it first on an unimportant account or folder.
Haystack pricing
The code is free, under the Apache-2.0 licence.
Getting started with Haystack
- Install it: the project ships as a Python package (install with
piporuv). The exact command is in the repository README. - Pick the model: an API key from a provider, or a local model if your machine has enough graphics memory (the VRAM calculator tells you).
- Start with the minimal example from the docs, then add one tool at a time and check what the agent does with it.
- Give it a short, checkable task, review the result and its action log, then raise the difficulty step by step.
Security: risk level
A framework does not protect you by default: approval, minimal rights and sandboxing are up to you.
Three habits: least privilege (minimal rights, dedicated keys), human approval for irreversible actions, a sandbox for code execution. The AI agent security check reviews your setup in a few minutes.
Project activity and releases
Created on November 14, 2019, the deepset-ai/haystack repository has 26,824 stars, 3,333 forks and 94 open issues, with 6,636 commits in total. It received changes this month.
Over the last 52 weeks: 2,235 commits, an average of 43 per week.
252 releases in total; 13 in the last twelve months. Latest release: v3.4.1, on October 21, 2026.
Haystack vs other frameworks
GitHub stars of the best-rated open-source projects in the frameworks family. Stars measure attention, not quality: a heavily promoted project collects them fast, a specialised tool will have few.
Haystack and other frameworks at a glance
The 7 best-ranked agents in the same family, 7 of them open source. The score out of 100 only applies to open-source projects; for proprietary services we show the published entry price. A dash marks information the documentation does not state.
| Agent | Model | Score | Stars or entry price | Self-hostable | Human approval |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Haystack | open source | 84 | 26.8K ★ | yes | – |
| LangChain | open source | 93 | 148.4K ★ | yes | – |
| LangGraph | open source | 87 | 43.8K ★ | yes | – |
| DSPy | open source | 83 | 38.8K ★ | yes | – |
| Agent Development Kit | open source | 83 | 22K ★ | yes | – |
| Pydantic AI | open source | 83 | 20.8K ★ | yes | – |
| Semantic Kernel | open source | 82 | 28.7K ★ | yes | – |
| elizaOS | open source | 80 | 19.6K ★ | yes | – |
How we rated it
Score: 84/100, computed only from public, verifiable data, with no subjective testing or partnership:
- Adoption 29/40: 26,824 stars on a log scale (40 points from about 200,000).
- Activity 30/30: last commit less than a month ago, 12 releases in six months, 2,235 commits in a year.
- Framework 25/30: licence, default human approval, self-hosting, model choice and documentation site.
The score does not say whether the agent will succeed at your tasks: it measures how solid the project is. The full grid is on the method page.
Verdict
Haystack is one of the most solid projects in its family: followed, active and well framed.
Strengths
- Widely followed: 26.8K stars
- Very active development
- Frequent releases (13 in a year)
- Can run on your side: data under control
- Free choice of model
Limitations
- Requires programming skills
Avoid if…
- You want a ready-made agent, without code
Alternatives
- LangChain148.4K ★
- LangGraph43.8K ★
- DSPy38.8K ★
- Agent Development Kit22K ★
- Pydantic AI20.8K ★
- Semantic Kernel28.7K ★
Learn more
Frequently asked questions
Is Haystack free?
The software is free (Apache-2.0 licence). You still pay for the model calls, unless you use a local model.
Is Haystack safe?
Our risk level: low. Give it minimum rights and approve irreversible actions.
Which models does Haystack use?
According to its documentation: any OpenAI-compatible model and local models (Ollama, llama.cpp, vLLM…).
Can Haystack be installed on your own server?
Yes, from the deepset-ai/haystack repository. Data then stays with you, but security and updates are your job.
What are the alternatives to Haystack?
In the same family: LangChain, LangGraph, DSPy, and Agent Development Kit.
Haystack or LangChain: what is the difference?
Both belong to the frameworks family. Haystack has 26.8K stars against 148.4K for LangChain. The right choice mostly depends on the access you are willing to give it.
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Neutrality. No affiliate links. No vendor pays to be reviewed, rated or ranked. Reviews are directed by François Chollet, neutral and factual, and every data point is dated and sourced. How we score