Computer use · AI agent
Roubao: review, pricing, security and alternatives
Roubao is an open-source AI agent published by Turbo1123, in the computer use family. Roubao automates Android tasks using vision-language models to interpret the screen and interact with the phone interface. Its repository has 2,404 stars and its last commit is from January 8, 2026.
What Roubao does
Roubao belongs to the computer use family: agents that see the screen and drive the keyboard and mouse of a computer or phone. On our grid it ranks #16 of the 17 projects of this family listed in the directory.
You use it from: mobile app. It can run on your own machine or server.
Who is Roubao for?
It is for people who want to automate desktop software with no API, by driving the screen as a person would. Typical tasks people give it:
- chain actions in legacy business software
- copy data from one application to another
- test a desktop application
It is a good candidate if your data must stay on your machines.
Access and human control
According to its documentation, Roubao can:
- control the screen, keyboard and mouse
We could not establish whether it asks for human approval before sensitive actions: test it first on an unimportant account or folder.
Roubao pricing
The code is free, under the MIT licence.
Getting started with Roubao
- Install it by following the repository README (project written in Kotlin).
- Create an API key with the model provider and put it in an environment variable, never in a shared or versioned file.
- Give it a first playground with nothing at stake: a test folder, a secondary account or a throwaway project. Only open your real accounts once you have seen how it behaves.
- Give it a short, checkable task, review the result and its action log, then raise the difficulty step by step.
Security: risk level
An agent that controls the computer has the same rights as you: run it in a dedicated virtual machine.
Points found for Roubao:
- Sensitive access: it can control the screen, keyboard and mouse, with no established default human approval.
Three habits: least privilege (minimal rights, dedicated keys), human approval for irreversible actions, a sandbox for code execution. The AI agent security check reviews your setup in a few minutes.
Project activity and releases
Created on December 9, 2025, the Turbo1123/roubao repository has 2,404 stars, 254 forks and 38 open issues, with 33 commits in total. Last change 10 months ago.
Over the last 52 weeks: 26 commits, an average of 0.5 per week.
8 releases in total; 8 in the last twelve months. Latest release: V1.4.2, on December 18, 2025.
Roubao vs other computer use
GitHub stars of the best-rated open-source projects in the computer use family. Stars measure attention, not quality: a heavily promoted project collects them fast, a specialised tool will have few.
Roubao and other computer use at a glance
The 7 best-ranked agents in the same family, 7 of them open source. The score out of 100 only applies to open-source projects; for proprietary services we show the published entry price. A dash marks information the documentation does not state.
| Agent | Model | Score | Stars or entry price | Self-hostable | Human approval |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Roubao | open source | 37 | 2.4K ★ | yes | – |
| Midscene | open source | 81 | 15.4K ★ | yes | – |
| Cua | open source | 80 | 30.9K ★ | yes | – |
| Mobilerun | open source | 79 | 9.8K ★ | yes | – |
| GenericAgent | open source | 73 | 14.3K ★ | yes | – |
| OpenBot | open source | 72 | 7K ★ | yes | – |
| UI-TARS Desktop | open source | 71 | 39.4K ★ | yes | – |
| OpenMausBot | open source | 71 | 5.5K ★ | yes | – |
How we rated it
Score: 37/100, computed only from public, verifiable data, with no subjective testing or partnership:
- Adoption 17/40: 2,404 stars on a log scale (40 points from about 200,000).
- Activity 5/30: last commit 10 months ago, 0 releases in six months, 26 commits in a year.
- Framework 15/30: licence, default human approval, self-hosting, model choice and documentation site.
The score does not say whether the agent will succeed at your tasks: it measures how solid the project is. The full grid is on the method page.
Verdict
Roubao is a project to watch: compare it with the alternatives before adopting it.
Strengths
- Frequent releases (8 in a year)
- Can run on your side: data under control
- Permissive licence (MIT)
Limitations
- Broad access without default approval
- No commit for 10 months
Avoid if…
- You cannot isolate it (container, virtual machine)
Alternatives
- Midscene15.4K ★
- Cua30.9K ★
- Mobilerun9.8K ★
- GenericAgent14.3K ★
- OpenBot7K ★
- UI-TARS Desktop39.4K ★
Learn more
Frequently asked questions
Is Roubao free?
The software is free (MIT licence). You still pay for the model calls, unless you use a local model.
Is Roubao safe?
Our risk level: high. Points found: sensitive access. Give it minimum rights and approve irreversible actions.
Which models does Roubao use?
Its documentation does not specify the supported models.
Can Roubao be installed on your own server?
Yes, from the Turbo1123/roubao repository. Data then stays with you, but security and updates are your job.
What are the alternatives to Roubao?
In the same family: Midscene, Cua, Mobilerun, and GenericAgent.
Roubao or Midscene: what is the difference?
Both belong to the computer use family. Roubao has 2.4K stars against 15.4K for Midscene. The right choice mostly depends on the access you are willing to give it.
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Neutrality. No affiliate links. No vendor pays to be reviewed, rated or ranked. Reviews are directed by François Chollet, neutral and factual, and every data point is dated and sourced. How we score