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OpenAI · language model

GPT-4o (2024-05-13): pricing, context and benchmarks

GPT-4o (2024-05-13) is OpenAI's model released on May 13, 2024. It costs $5 per million input tokens and $15 per million output tokens, with a 128K-token context window. No independent score has been published for it so far.

Score
22/100
Price 2/30
Context 3/15
Features 8/15
High costTool calling

What you need to know about GPT-4o (2024-05-13)

OpenAI, based in United States, put GPT-4o (2024-05-13) online on May 13, 2024. It accepts text, images, and files as input and produces text. Its context window reaches 128,000 tokens, larger than 19 % of the models in the registry, and it can write up to 4,096 tokens in one go.

Released more than 2 years ago, it belongs to a generation most vendors have since superseded.

GPT-4o (2024-05-13) pricing

On OpenRouter, GPT-4o (2024-05-13) costs $5 per million input tokens and $15 per million output tokens. Counting three tokens read for every token written, its average price is $7.5 per million, more expensive than 92 % of paid models (9.8 times the median of $0.76).

A concrete example: a task that sends 2,000 tokens (about 1,500 words) and receives a 500-token answer costs $0.0175. At 1,000 tasks a day, budget $525 a month. The price calculator redoes this with your own volumes.

Performance and benchmarks

Epoch AI does not yet publish a capabilities index for GPT-4o (2024-05-13). We therefore show no made-up performance rating: only price, context and features count towards its score.

Scores published by Epoch AI on the benchmarks the site tracks:

Source: Epoch AI, Benchmarking Hub (CC BY 4.0).
BenchmarkWhat it measuresScoreDate
GPQA DiamondPhD-level science questions48.9 %May 13, 2024
OTIS Mock AIMEmaths competition problems6.3 %May 13, 2024

Features, privacy and local use

  • It supports tool calling, so it can drive an AI agent, call APIs or MCP servers.
  • It can answer in an enforced JSON format (structured outputs).
  • Its knowledge stops at October 2023.

Its weights are not published: it can only be used through the OpenAI API or a broker such as OpenRouter, which means sending your data off your machines.

Other OpenAI models

Average price per million tokens (3 input for 1 output).
ModelReleasedAvg. priceECI
GPT-6.1 SolSep 29, 2026$4168.4
GPT-6.1 Sol ProSep 29, 2026$4—
GPT-6 SolSep 22, 2026$4163.7
GPT-6 LunaSep 22, 2026$0.2156.8
GPT-6 Luna ProSep 22, 2026$0.2—
GPT-6 Sol ProSep 22, 2026$4—
GPT-6 AstraSep 4, 2026$20168.8
GPT-6 Astra ProSep 4, 2026$20—

Verdict

Computed score: 22/100, from public data (performance, price, context, features).

Strengths

  • Agent-ready: tool calling and structured JSON output.

Limitations

  • Expensive: costlier than 92 % of paid models.
  • No independent score published: performance cannot be verified.
  • Older generation, often replaced by a newer model from the same vendor.

Avoid if…

  • you process large volumes on a tight budget;
  • your data must not leave your servers.

Frequently asked questions

How much does GPT-4o (2024-05-13) cost?

$5 per million input tokens and $15 per million output tokens on OpenRouter (checked October 25, 2026). A task with 2,000 tokens read and 500 written costs $0.0175.

How big is GPT-4o (2024-05-13)'s context window?

128,000 tokens, roughly 96,000 words, with a maximum of 4,096 output tokens.

Can GPT-4o (2024-05-13) run locally?

No, OpenAI does not publish its weights: it is API-only.

Is GPT-4o (2024-05-13) suitable for an AI agent?

Technically yes: it supports tool calling and structured outputs. Then check its cost for your volume.

What are the alternatives to GPT-4o (2024-05-13)?

The closest models on price and performance are Command R+ (08-2024), Nano Banana Pro (Gemini 3 Pro Image Preview), and Nano Banana Pro (Gemini 3 Pro Image).

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Neutrality. No affiliate links. No vendor pays to be reviewed, rated or ranked. Reviews are directed by François Chollet, neutral and factual, and every data point is dated and sourced. How we score